Diagnosis in canine and feline dermatology

In this article the diagnostic approach to canine and feline dermatoses is discussed. Careful history taking, a thorough examination of the patient (both systemic and dermatological) allows a diagnostic plan to be constructed leading to a final diagnosis. The use of history and examination forms can aid this approach, leading to a repeatable process in the clinic.

The approach to diagnosis is based upon completing the following steps:

It is essential to take a thorough history both of the animal's general health and the skin problem. Owners are always very focused on the main problem as they perceive it: to ignore this is to risk losing cooperation early in the diagnostic process, but it is all too easy to be swept along and forget to ask questions that may be important to the final diagnosis. Establishing a rapport with the owner is important as the diagnosis and management of a skin disorder can take place over some time and several visits. Owners may be anxious and may miss giving important information if they feel hurried.