Approaches to common conditions of the gastrointestinal tract in pet hamsters

Hamsters’ dental formula is 2 I1/1, C0/0, P0/0, M3/3. Their incisors are continuously growing and coloured yellow because of iron deposits in the enamel. The crowns of the molar teeth can retain food,...

Histopathology: how to get the best from gastrointestinal biopsies

It is beyond the scope of this article to provide a detailed discussion on appropriate case selection for gastrointestinal biopsy. Gastrointestinal signs are a common presentation and reaching a...