Victoria Maund

Head of Nursing Services; Willows Veterinary Centre and Referral Service; Highlands Road, West Midlands B90 4NH

Figure 1. The four distinct phases of intravenous fluid therapy for humans with critical illness (Malbrain et al, 2020).

Care of the acute kidney injury patient

The causes of acute kidney injury can be divided into three categories:.

02 Oct 2023