Annika Bremhorst

Dogs and Science, The Canine Science Institute, Zürich, CH and College of Health and Science, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool Campus, Lincoln, LN6 7TS

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Figure 1. Preparation and understanding the dog's needs are key to managing noise-related fears during festive season fireworks.
Clinical

Noise-related fear in dogs

Emotions are relatively short-term affective states typically occurring in situations involving (potential) rewards or punishers (Rolls, 2005). They are complex phenomena and are accompanied by...